Using R456 composites to distinuish between berries and pebbles

Page 1 | 2 | 3 | Next >>
Author Message
Fossils

Posts: no

Reply: 21



PostPosted: November 13, 2005 5:41 AM 

This site software is weird! Somehow it says photos2/filckr... When the link is from NASA. Here is it again with the underscore in text.

Fossils

Posts: no

Reply: 22



PostPosted: November 13, 2005 5:42 AM 

Maybe this:

photojournal.jpl.nasa.gov/jpegMod/PIA05624_modest.jpg

Favonio

Posts: no

Reply: 23



PostPosted: November 13, 2005 6:27 AM 

If you weren't a fossil you would know some html.

Fossils

Posts: no

Reply: 24



PostPosted: November 13, 2005 1:48 PM 

Favonio, Favonio, Favonio, HTML is trivial.

What are your instructions for posting a link that contains an underscore?

Favonio

Posts: no

Reply: 25



PostPosted: November 13, 2005 2:38 PM 

Oh, oh, ohhhh
One of those games we used to have on our childish spare time, isn't it? Smile

Anyway...

-- Instructions for the middle fossil --

Type: "[u]underscore text[/u]"

... replacing "[" and "]" with those ascii chars which, once you rotate your keyboard clockwise or anti-clockwise, symbolize the Gizah pyramid or - if you like better - the Cydonia structures.

---------

BTW, what if I've just horribly failed this Holy Dragon Quest, not taking in consideration some mysterious parsing activity of this "weird" software?

Argh, obvious... It would mean I'm stupid.
I've Lost against you and that's all.

Favonio

Posts: no

Reply: 26



PostPosted: November 13, 2005 2:42 PM 

Oops, it was a different request, and I'm really really sorry Mr. Fossils.
Let's try it. Rolling Eyes

[a href='URL']link text[/a]

Brackets are to be replaced, as usual.

Fossils

Posts: no

Reply: 27



PostPosted: November 13, 2005 8:46 PM 

Favonio, Yes, hyperlinks use the [a] tag. (One point) Lets see if this site software likes your instruction and accepts an underscore in the href attribute of an explicitly defined [a] tag (rather than letting the site software automatically create the tag) - - when this Comments text box text is passed with the form submit (and you get the question right).

Note I am using the single quote as per your instructions, but I prefer the commonly used double quotes around attribute values as per the W3C DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional standard recommendation, but then, of course, I use single quotes around values within values like when including JavaScript. But it is only a preference.

HERE IS THE TEST:
link text

Fossils

Posts: no

Reply: 28



PostPosted: November 13, 2005 9:10 PM 

Ding, ding, ding. 8 points

However, you do not get all the points since you did not explain how/why the thumbnail appears when we type a URL and press Post, as apposed to typing the explicit HTML. As a side note, I think it abhorrent that users need to type or know any HTML to post on a forum.

Now, what is that HTML gobbledygook we need to know to embed a photo or photo thumbnail on this forum? [img …

Could I have escaped the underscore like this: & # 9 5 ; (without the spaces of course).

Now, what does this have to do with hematite and the exciting discoveries about Mars? Back to our regularly scheduled program...

Favonio

Posts: no

Reply: 29



PostPosted: November 14, 2005 1:05 AM 

What I like most of this forum is its layout. Nice font size, clear and simple pages. Very very readable.

BTW, I see your "pupil-style" joy as you've just mastered html. Laughing
____________

Now, what does this have to do with hematite and the exciting discoveries about Mars? Back to our regularly scheduled program...

You made it all on your own...

Fossils

Posts: no

Reply: 30



PostPosted: November 14, 2005 3:50 PM 

Hi Ben, You said "I have not seen evidence for surface flow. Tell me where to look and I will see if I agree with you."

I will discuss this in another thread. Likely in the Geology "micro channels" thread or that thread about Burns Cliff [link] We can add new observations...


And - "I agree with you about the source but, do you have an explanation of how the berries formed in the layered beds?"

Right to the ultimate question, eh? I have an understanding of the processes and the one fuzzy theory / line of analysis that seems most plausible. Of course, the description of many details is needed. If there is evidence to falsify a line of analysis, then it is falsified, I will move on.

First, the low temperature gray hematite formed (precipitated) from iron-rich water as a secondary replacement of siderite and/or goethite (limonite). The morphology is not always spheroidial as the many "cobbles" attest to. And of course, on Earth the formation of goethite (etc) is many times associated (catalyzed by) organic debris - i.e. they are famous for containing fossils.

If using the word "fossils" makes you uncomfortable (the implications, etc) - then "concretion" is fine as a fossil can be considered a concretion, and there may be little difference in the end.

Ben

Posts: 2270

Reply: 31



PostPosted: November 14, 2005 7:46 PM 

Fossil
Thanks for the response.I will look forward to discussing surface flow.
I am with you on the berries. An anology I am familiar with are the Mn nodules that form on the sea floor in the deep Pacific.
Nearly all of them have an organic nucleus
usually bits of bone.

The Mars berries were also selective and didn't grow around every grain in the pile.
I suspect they replaced whatever it was that
caused them so we may never know. Would a tiny gas bubble that lingered long enough, be sufficient.

Fossils

Posts: no

Reply: 32



PostPosted: November 14, 2005 8:26 PM 

Ben,

A tiny gas bubble. Likely not. At lest it is too fragile. Also, the hematite is surely not all spheroid (this fact seems to be ignored by many).

Think billions of years transpired and billions of years ago... Something - organic or otherwise initiated the chain of events that culminated in delineated pieces of hematite existing in sedimentary rock and now on the surface of Mars. The nucleating or "template" material gets replaced by siderite, then the goethite then by hematite all the while mostly obliterating and completely filling out all cavities and other fine structures. Only a ghost or broken and expanded discoloration remains of the original material - if at all. But sometimes, as on Earth, we are lucky and find a sample that underwent less disruption from the original material structure. We are looking for these samples to blow the case open - so to speak. We may yet know alot...

Specimens in a lab would quickly answer many questions. I think all are left to the glimpse and ponder until then. The MER team is doggedly concretive - err I mean conservative.

Its not unusual to have only a few examples to ponder over, with MER photos, this is compounded.

Have you found any halved or finely eroded "berries" to give you a hint? What about the interesting hematite cobbles that seem to be all but ignored until maybe recently? The MER team loves meteorites, but can't see to schedule a look see around any square meter without driving somewhere else that is different. But, they ARE doing a fantastic job all the same.

LWS

Posts: 3062

Reply: 33



PostPosted: November 14, 2005 10:12 PM 

Hi Hort and Mann

Getting back to the original question in this thread, here are 3 comparisons of Oppy Pancams each showing berries and cobbles. The standard L257 composites are compared with the R7542 composite in which saturation is cranked up by 81%. I've also selected crops from areas outside of the edges of the originals that might show vignetting.

Oppy Sol 38



Oppy Sol 616



Oppy Sol 617


The cobbles usually do not take on a red colour in the R7542 images.
The well shaped berries, even the small ones, take on a red colour in the R7542 images.
The colouration is the same in jpeg as well as png images.
The small pebbles (cobbles) found in some spirit images do not take on a red colour in the R7542 images.

Winston

Ben

Posts: 2270

Reply: 34



PostPosted: November 14, 2005 10:51 PM 

Winston
Even though the two appear similar, why can't they have a different composition??

Fossils

Posts: no

Reply: 35



PostPosted: November 15, 2005 10:03 PM 

Winston,

It looks like many factors are at play. Mostly, the hematite pieces that are on a light background show up red. The first pair of photos from Eagle is a good example.

Additionally, hematite that is bright/shiny or is glinting shows up as red to yellow. Dulled pieces show up dark.

Therefore, I would say that the color differences in the photographs show that the light reflected from these objects varies depending on surface conditions as well as the actual compositional differences.

Teasing out the difference between light intensity and scattering etc due to a particular surface condition verses the differences in composition between pieces of hematite and other rock seems only possible if you have some kind of calibration to make comparisons against.

I think that is very likely that the hematite/goethite from widely separated strata would vary in percent composition. But we learn little to nothing from the color photo differences (for now).

LWS

Posts: 3062

Reply: 36



PostPosted: November 16, 2005 1:32 PM 

Hi Ben, Fossils

Fossils; First let me welcome you back to the fold after a long absence. I missed your reasoned comments. With Yourself and Paul Anderson back and Ben making substantial contributions, we only need Scidude and Moominaw to return to bring some more balance to the board. Thanks for your input to this thread.

Ben; I agree with you that even though the berries and cobbles and small berry-sized irregular fragments or clasts or pebbs show up blue in the Left eyed colour composites it isn't necessarily true that they are similar chemically.

Indeed, that is why I posed the implicit question in the header; Is it possible that this technique might show up some differences, besides shape, between the berries and the other similar sized objects that appear blue in the L257 colour composites?

AS Fossils implied there may be several factors interacting here that lead to different colouration of the berries and clasts between the L and R composites.

e.g.
The colour of the background
The angularity of the berry/pebb
The angle of the sunlight striking the berry/pebb
The chemical composition of the berry/hematite
The existence of living substances, eg. showing as desert varnish, on fragments
Possible differences between RAD and jpeg images
The vignetting effects in the images; etc;

Re. the colour of the background ; The first Eagle image, imo, indicates that the red colouration is taken up by practically all of the well formed "berries". Where the berries/pebbs are irregular they retain the blue colouration in the Right images. The light background might be a factor in this image but some well formed berries do show up red in the eagle images. In the sol 616 images, where the majority of the background is light, only the microberries take on a red colour. The other irregular objects either retain their blueness or take on brilliant non-red colours. Thus the berry types (the microberries) can be easily distinguished from the other objects by their taking up the red colour. In the sol 617 images, the well formed rounded berry types again take up the red colouration in the IR image both on the light and dark backgrounds. The irregular objects do not.

I think therefore that the lightness of the background may not be a determining factor in the colouration of the IR image.

Re; The sphericity or angularity of the objects imaged
The images in general seem to indicate that the rounded objects take on a red colour in the IR images while the angular objects either remain blue or take on different colours.

Re; The angle of the sunlight striking the berry/pebb

The fragments imaged from the earlier Spirit example would have been subject to similar and different sun angles (sloping pebbles) yet none took on a red colour in the IR image

Re; The chemical composition of the berry/hematite

This is also a possibility which could be falsified given miniTES and other data on the composition of the objects.

Re; The existence of living substances on fragments

Although seemingly unlikely at the present stage of the game, this is also a possibility especially in relation to the presence of "desert varnish" on the fragments.

Re; Possible differences between RAD and jpeg images

I've used RAD corrected img files from the Notebook in earlier images and compared their output with that using jpeg files of the same image. There were no apparent substantive differences in the IR colour output between the two types.

Re; The vignetting effects in the images

In the latest examples I've used crops away from areas that might have shown vignetting effects in the original images.

Fossils, I don't agree with you that we learn "little or nothing" from the photo colour differences for now. I think, Of course, that a lot more work needs to be done to calibrate any possible effect, but, imho, there is a possibility that some significant refinement of the technique might be able to indicate which objects are true "berries" as distinct from similar sized pebbs or clasts or cobbles. This putative difference might be related to unknown intrinsic differences between the berries and the other objects or it might be related to different reflective characteristics.

Winston

LWS

Posts: 3062

Reply: 37



PostPosted: November 18, 2005 8:04 PM 

Hi Ben, Fossils

Here's one more comparison. This is of the L257 and R7542 composites from the Oppy cobble imaged on sol 645

L257

R7542


Winston

Ben

Posts: 2270

Reply: 38



PostPosted: November 18, 2005 8:48 PM 

Winston There does seem to be a difference depending how spherical they are

LWS

Posts: 3062

Reply: 39



PostPosted: November 23, 2005 8:45 PM 

Hi Ben

Thanks for the comments above. I think that it gives a fairly good indication of the sphericity of the small objects at meridiani. I wonder, however, if there might not be additional indications if the process could be refined and calibrated. You know my pet windmill of living berries. Is it possible that the ones that show up red in the R7542 composites might be younger live berries as distinct from fossils or purely hematite clasts? Don't answer that.

Here are 2 new images from today's exploratorium releases to add to the list of examples.

Winston

Ben

Posts: 2270

Reply: 40



PostPosted: November 23, 2005 11:33 PM 

Winston. I will answer it anyway. Why not

Page 1 | 2 | 3 | Next >>


Join the conversation:















Very Happy Smile Sad Surprised
Shocked Confused Cool Laughing
Mad Razz Embarassed Crying or Very Sad
Evil or Very Mad Twisted Evil Rolling Eyes Wink
Powered by MTSmileys